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Home
Learn NetLogo
What is NetLogo? Tutorial #0 Sample Model Tutorial #1 Models Tutorial #2 Commands Tutorial #3 Procedures
Documentation
NetLogo Dictionary Interface Guide Interface Tab Guide Info Tab Guide Code Tab Guide Programming Guide Transition Guide Preferences Guide Version History
Advanced Tools
Extension Manager Shapes Editor BehaviorSpace System Dynamics HubNet HubNet Authoring Logging Controlling Mathematica Link NetLogo 3D Cluster Computing (HPC)
Extensions
Extensions Guide Arduino Array Bitmap CSV GIS GoGo LevelSpace Matrix Networks Palette Profiler Python Resource Rnd Sound Simple R Table Time Vid View2.5D
FAQ
primitive: back, bk
NetLogo Dictionary
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back 1.0 bk 1.0

back number

Turtle Command

The turtle moves backward by number steps. (If numberis negative, the turtle moves forward.)

Turtles using this primitive can move a maximum of one unit per time increment. So bk 0.5 and bk 1 both take one unit of time, but bk 3 takes three.

If the turtle cannot move backward number steps because it is not permitted by the current topology the turtle will complete as many steps of 1 as it can and stop.

See also forward, jump, can-move?.

Take me to the full NetLogo Dictionary.

NetLogo Dictionary: autoplot

Documentation for the autoplot primitive.

NetLogo Dictionary: base-colors

Documentation for the base-colors primitive.


NetLogo is a programmable modeling environment for simulating natural and social phenomena. It was authored by Uri Wilensky in 1999 and has been in continuous development ever since at the Center for Connected Learning and Computer-Based Modeling.

Related Links
  • NetLogo Home
  • CCL Home
  • NetLogo Web
  • NetTango Web
  • NetLogo 3D
  • BehaviorSearch
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Copyright © 1999-2025 Uri Wilensky and the Center for Connected Learning and Computer-Based Modeling at Northwestern University . All rights reserved.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License , or (at your option) any later version.

Commercial licenses are also available. To inquire about commercial licenses, please contact Uri Wilensky at netlogo-commercial-admin@ccl.northwestern.edu .

For more information, visit the NetLogo website .